See orba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "+ -ba",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "árti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin arāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airim",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airim (“I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաւր",
"3": "",
"4": "a plough"
},
"expansion": "Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Czech verb orat (“to plough”), which is derived from Proto-Slavic *orati, + -ba. This is related to Lithuanian árti, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Middle High German erran, Latin arāre (all of them meaning \"to plough\"), Old Irish airim (“I plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”), Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”), and Tocharian A and Tocharian B āre (“a plough”). All of these come from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cs:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"ref": "2012, Vilém Kraus, Pěstujeme révu vinnou, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "Pouhá orba, kypření a odstraňování plevelů nemohou udržet půdu úrodnou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"id": "en-orba-cs-noun-ZOwF2MKx",
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of orbo"
],
"id": "en-orba-it-adj-b4smc-tH",
"links": [
[
"orbo",
"orbo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 87 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 82 9 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 89 5 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-orba-it-verb-rASrbC4-",
"links": [
[
"orbare",
"orbare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-orba-it-verb-PmQFhQKC",
"links": [
[
"orbare",
"orbare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-orba-la-adj-DovflQhh",
"links": [
[
"orbus",
"orbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbus:",
"nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-orba-la-adj-EnpNz0IT",
"links": [
[
"orbus",
"orbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "orbā"
},
"expansion": "orbā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of orbus"
],
"id": "en-orba-la-adj-PGc7~UPA",
"links": [
[
"orbus",
"orbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of orbu"
],
"id": "en-orba-scn-adj-7yw05vux",
"links": [
[
"orbu",
"orbu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "роба",
"alt": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ро́ба",
"t": "a hardworking woman"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "раба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*õrbъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*õrbъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *õrbъ + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "servant, slave",
"word": "õrbъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of *õrbъ (“servant, slave”)"
],
"id": "en-orba-sla-pro-noun-e7~EjfvS",
"links": [
[
"*õrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "+ -ba",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "árti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin arāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airim",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airim (“I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաւր",
"3": "",
"4": "a plough"
},
"expansion": "Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Czech verb orat (“to plough”), which is derived from Proto-Slavic *orati, + -ba. This is related to Lithuanian árti, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Middle High German erran, Latin arāre (all of them meaning \"to plough\"), Old Irish airim (“I plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”), Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”), and Tocharian A and Tocharian B āre (“a plough”). All of these come from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ba",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba/2 syllables",
"cs:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"ref": "2012, Vilém Kraus, Pěstujeme révu vinnou, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "Pouhá orba, kypření a odstraňování plevelů nemohou udržet půdu úrodnou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrba",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of orbo"
],
"links": [
[
"orbo",
"orbo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrba",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"orbare",
"orbare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"orbare",
"orbare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"orbus",
"orbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of orbus:",
"nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"orbus",
"orbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "orbā"
},
"expansion": "orbā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of orbus"
],
"links": [
[
"orbus",
"orbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "роба",
"alt": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ро́ба",
"t": "a hardworking woman"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "раба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*õrbъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*õrbъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *õrbъ + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic female equivalent nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"sla-pro:Female people"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "servant, slave",
"word": "õrbъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of *õrbъ (“servant, slave”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*õrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "orba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian adjective forms",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orbu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of orbu"
],
"links": [
[
"orbu",
"orbu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orba meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.